Nature and Wildlife in Taiwan Discover the Island's Unique Ecosystems
Over 60 percent of the island is covered by forests, and numerous national parks provide a safe space for plant and animal life. Let's take a closer look at the wonders of Taiwan's nature and wildlife, including some species found only on this island.
National Parks and Their Role in Protecting Wildlife
Taiwan is home to nine national parks each playing an essential role in preserving the island’s wildlife and landscapes. These parks encompass diverse ecosystems, from the striking marble cliffs of Taroko Gorge to the misty peaks of Yushan (Jade Mountain). Visiting these parks often brings close encounters with Taiwan’s incredible wildlife.
Kenting National Park, located at the southern tip, features stunning coral reefs, beaches, and thriving animal life. The Taiwanese macaque, the island’s only native primate, often lounges in the trees or forages for food. This playful creature adds to the lively atmosphere of the park.
Yangmingshan National Park, situated just outside of Taipei, provides hot springs, hiking trails, and fantastic opportunities for birdwatching.
With over 168 bird species calling this park home, it has become a paradise for those keen to observe avian life.
Species Found Only in Taiwan
One of the most fascinating aspects of Taiwan’s wildlife is the number of endemic species animals and plants not existing in wildlife anywhere else. Over 100 animal species and around 30 percent of plant species are exclusive to Taiwan, making the island a valuable site for biologists and conservationists.
The Formosan black bear stands out as one of Taiwan’s most iconic creatures. With its unique white “V” mark on the chest, this bear symbolizes the island’s wilderness. Sadly, it is endangered, with only around 200 to 600 remaining in the wild. Efforts to protect these magnificent bears focus on habitat preservation and stopping illegal hunting.
Another eye-catching species is the Taiwan blue magpie, with bright blue feathers and a long, graceful tail. Known for its lively behavior and distinct calls, this bird is commonly seen in forests and mountainous regions, especially in central Taiwan.
Rare and At-Risk Animals in Taiwan
Though Taiwan has an incredible range of wildlife, some species face the risk of extinction. Habitat destruction and climate change pose challenges to their survival. The Swinhoe’s pheasant, also known as the “Taiwan blue pheasant,” is one such species. With its beautiful blue feathers, this bird lives in Taiwan’s central mountains. Although conservation programs aim to protect its numbers, it remains classified as near-threatened.
Taiwan’s waters are home to unique marine species, including the rare Taiwan pink dolphin. Fewer than 70 of these dolphins are thought to remain, making them highly vulnerable. Pollution, overfishing, and coastal development have impacted their habitat, but conservation groups continue to work toward safeguarding these dolphins’ coastal environment.
Quick Facts About Taiwan's Nature and Wildlife
The island has over 4,000 species of vascular plants, including the famous Taiwanese cypress trees, some of which are more than 2,000 years old. Taiwan is home to more than 50 species of amphibians. The Taiwanese salamander, for instance, can only be found in high-altitude forests. As part of the East Asia-Australasia Flyway, Taiwan is a key resting point for migratory birds. Guandu Nature Park in Taipei is an essential birdwatching site, with over 200 species recorded. More than 60 percent of Taiwan’s land area is covered by forests, which play an important role in preserving biodiversity and maintaining the island’s climate. Conservation Efforts for Taiwan’s Wildlife
Protecting Taiwan’s natural heritage is a priority. Government initiatives and non-governmental organizations are deeply involved in preserving the island’s unique ecosystems. National parks and protected areas are central to these conservation efforts, providing sanctuaries for wildlife and offering opportunities for eco-tourism and education.
One example is the Formosan Black Bear Conservation Association, which raises awareness about this rare species through educational programs and research on the bears’ habitat. The Taiwan Forestry Research Institute also works to restore areas affected by deforestation, providing endangered species will have suitable homes.
Experiencing Taiwan's Natural Beauty
For outdoor enthusiasts, Taiwan has endless opportunities to explore nature and wildlife. Hiking is one of the most popular activities, offering everything from easy walks in forests and wetlands to challenging mountain trails. Along these paths, you might encounter rare birds, playful monkeys, and other native wildlife.
Marine life lovers will find Taiwan’s coral reefs perfect for diving and snorkeling. Green Island and Kenting National Park have coral ecosystems attracting wide selection of fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures. Whale watching is another favorite, especially off the eastern coast. Eco-friendly tours give you a chance to see humpback whales, sperm whales, and dolphins during their migration.
Conclusion Taiwan's Natural Treasures
Taiwan’s nature and wildlife are among its greatest treasures. With a commitment to preserving its natural wonders, the island supports a wide range of ecosystems housing many unique species. Exploring Taiwan’s national parks, observing rare wildlife, and enjoying the outdoors all contribute to an appreciation of this beautiful island’s natural heritage.
Taiwan’s active steps to conserve and protect its environment making sure its natural beauty will remain for generations to come. Whether you are here to hike, dive, or simply enjoy the peace of nature, the island’s biodiversity makes it a special place to discover.